The code skeleton
A material the code does not name needs evidence of adequacy from ISO/IEC 17025 laboratories (Los Angeles Municipal Code 98.0501).
A retaining wall is built without a permit only to the LADBS Figure 1 detail: reinforced block, a 12 in footing embed, 2,500 psi concrete, grouted cells and at most 30 in exposed where a walkway sits behind, on a slope no steeper than 1:5 (LADBS bulletin P/BC 2026-002).
Walls of rubble or stacked block, including pre-manufactured stacked block, need a current LADBS Research Report or an approved-agency Evaluation Report (LADBS bulletin P/BC 2026-002).
Plans and calculations released for construction are signed, sealed and dated by a California engineer or architect (LADBS bulletin P/BC 2026-073).
A 2023 laboratory study found that a Portland, fly ash and sand mortar carrying hot-mixed quicklime stopped water flow through a 0.5 mm crack within 30 days of flow, after two months of wet and dry cycling, while the same mortar without quicklime did not. It is a laboratory result and no product follows from it (Seymour and others, Science Advances, 2023).